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Location and Features.
The San Angelo Project is
in the immediate vicinity of the City of San Angelo in west-central
Texas. Reclamation development provided for the construction of Twin
Buttes Dam and Reservoir, a headworks at Nasworthy Reservoir, and an
irrigation and distribution system to serve a project area of 10,000
acres. The project provides for the integrated operation of Twin
Buttes Reservoir with the existing O.C. Fisher Dam and Lake and
Nasworthy Reservoir.
Twin Buttes Dam and
Reservoir is immediately upstream from the existing Nasworthy
Reservoir, about 6 miles south west of San Angelo. Twin Buttes Dam
controls the flows of the South and Middle Concho Rivers and Spring
Creek.
Irrigation water is
released from Twin Buttes Reservoir into Nasworthy Reservoir, where it
is diverted by the new headworks into the 16-mile-long Main Canal. To
assure the uninterrupted delivery of municipal water, irrigation
releases are made from Twin Buttes Reservoir only when the water in
storage exceeds 50,000 acre-feet. Twin Buttes Reservoir has an
approximate capaCity of 170,000 acre-feet with a surface area of
23,508 acres.

The main canal headworks
were constructed on the eastern edge of Lake Nasworthy. The headworks
consists of a semicircular intake structure containing ten 4.5 by 5.5
foot intake openings with fish screen leading into a 5 by 6 foot
concrete conduit, and outlet transition connecting to the
concrete-lined main canal. Flows are controlled by a 5 foot square
motor driven slide gate mounted at the upstream end of the conduit.
The 16 mile long main
canal has an initial capaCity of 165 cubic feet per second. The canal
follows and easterly and north easterly direction to the project lands
east of San Angelo. A 39 mile system of concrete lined laterals
completes the distribution of irrigation water. The District also
includes about 15 miles of dirt wasteways.
The irrigation canal was
completed in 1962; however, the first irrigation water was not
released until 10 years later in 1972 when there was ample storage in
the Twin Buttes Reservoir where the storage water is captured and
stored. The Tom Green County WCID #1 is served by a concrete lined
canal with 117 field turn-outs providing irrigation water for
approximately 10,000 to 15,000 acres of farmland. The canal extends
from Lake Nasworthy where the headgate is located to Veribest, Texas
some 20 miles east and finally drains into the Concho River about 5
miles northeast of Veribest. The District office is also located in
Veribest. Veribest is located about 10 miles east of San Angelo,
Texas on Hwy 380. The District facilities include a main office
building, a shop and three storage sheds.
The total acreage in the
District is 30,000 acres. Only 10,000 to 15,000 acres are presently
being irrigated. There are no plans now for any additional
construction. Congress has passed legislation that amended our
contract with Reclamation allowing for watering additional acres. This
provided the farmers flexibility in irrigating their land. The
original contract designated specific tracts of land that could be
watered with project water. This caused an extreme hardship on the
farmers as they were not able to comply with the Federal farm programs
by crop rotation and other requirements. Since Congress amended the
Contract, the farmers now have more flexibility in their farming
operations and can irrigate a few more acres of land even though they
do not get any more water. They can rotate a crop from one side of the
field to the other each year and get to irrigate without being in
violation of watering outside of the designated tract. This was the
only change from the original irrigated acreage. |